91小视频在线观看-91小视频在线观看-91小视频-91小视频-欧美成人免费视频-欧美成人免费电影

食品伙伴網服務號
 
 
當前位置: 首頁 » 專業英語 » 英語短文 » 正文

摩天大樓與環境

放大字體  縮小字體 發布日期:2008-04-22
核心提示:In the late 1960's, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public


    In the late 1960's, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. 

    Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts -- enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.

    Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.

    Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city's sanitation facilities, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year -- as much as a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109, 000.

    60 年代后期,許多北美人把注意力轉向了環境問題,那些嶄新的玻璃鋼摩天大樓受到 了廣泛的批評。 

    生態學家指出,城市中密集的高層建筑經常給公共交通與停車場的承載能 力造成過重的負擔。摩天大樓還是電能的過度消費者與浪費者。最近的某一年,紐約市摩天寫字樓 1,700 萬英尺辦公面積的增加使電能的最高日需求量提高了 120,000 千瓦. 這些電能足以供紐約的整個奧爾巴尼市使用一天.

    玻璃表面的摩天大樓特別地浪費。 通過半英寸的平板玻璃墻壁損失(或增加)的熱量是典型的加入絕緣板的石墻所允許的熱量損失(或 增加)的十倍以上.為了減輕取暖設備或空調設備的壓力,摩天大樓的建造者們已經開始使 用雙面上釉的玻璃鑲板和涂上了金色或銀色反光薄膜的反光玻璃,來減少強光照射和熱量的增加;但是,鏡面的摩天大樓會提高周圍空氣的溫度并會對附近的建筑物產生影響。

    摩天大 樓也對城市的衛生設施造成了沉重的壓力。單單紐約市的二個世界貿易中心大樓如果完全被占滿的話,每年就會產生 2,250,000 加侖的污水.這相當于康涅狄格州的斯坦福市這樣大的城市一年所產生的污水量,而康州的斯坦福市擁有 109,000 人口。

更多翻譯詳細信息請點擊:http://www.trans1.cn
 
關鍵詞: 摩天 大樓 環境
[ 網刊訂閱 ]  [ 專業英語搜索 ]  [ ]  [ 告訴好友 ]  [ 打印本文 ]  [ 關閉窗口 ] [ 返回頂部 ]
分享:

 

 
推薦圖文
推薦專業英語
點擊排行
 
 
Processed in 0.067 second(s), 14 queries, Memory 0.9 M
主站蜘蛛池模板: 天天摸夜夜添夜夜添国产 | 欧美一级做一级做片性十三 | 狠狠的干狠狠的操 | 欧美一级视频免费看 | 在线黄色免费 | 国产一级久久免费特黄 | 性欧美人与zooz | 天天天天做夜夜夜夜 | 日韩美女影院 | 阿v视频在线观看免费播放 爱爱视频天天干 | 欧美tube6最新69 | 两性午夜欧美高清做性 | 手机看片福利日韩国产 | 日日噜噜夜夜狠狠久久aⅴ 日日噜噜夜夜狠狠久久丁香 | 久久草精品 | 久久精品5| 久久综合狠狠综合狠狠 | 国产成人精品三级在线 | 国产美女精品久久久久久久免费 | 国产精品欧美激情第一页 | 午夜无遮挡怕怕怕免费视频 | 中国成人免费视频 | 四虎影视免费看 | 欧美色视频超清在线观看 | 伊人网综合在线 | 天堂在线最新版资源www | 亚洲啪啪网站 | 亚洲一区二区三区高清 | 超黄视频网站 | 手机成人在线视频 | 三级电影在线观看视频 | 人人操天天射 | 亚洲精品成人网 | 亚洲狠狠色丁香婷婷综合 | 喷潮白浆 | 国产综合色在线视频区色吧图片 | 美女被异性狂揉下部羞羞视频 | 国产精品单位女同事在线 | 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠躁躁 | 性猛交╳xxx乱大交 性免费视频 | 一级做a爰片久久毛片一 |